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The Pole Position Restoration Log (long!)

Pole Position was one of my favorite games in the mid-late 80's. I loved playing it back in the day on the old Atari 5200 console systems my brother and I had. I decided on a Pole Position II instead of the standard Pole Position because it has more variety with 4 tracks instead of just 1. The below section is dedicated to outlining the restoration of my Atari Pole Position II. I did most of this restoration during about a 3 month time period at the end of 2000.

When this game first got to me I had mixed feelings about it. I live in Washington State and I had the game shipped to me from New York via Forward Air trucking. The seller was probably a liquidator on eBay -- I don't think he knew much about arcade games. Just about every metal piece on the game was either rusted or corroded. The good thing though was that the artwork on the sides of the cabinet, after some MAJOR cleaning, was in very good shape. Because I eventually wanted to have a super nice Pole Position the artwork was VERY important to me.  Below is what has been done to it.

-New 1/4" Plywood Bottom Installed on Cabinet
-Major Wood Blemishes Repaired on Cabinet
-Cabinet Structure Reinforced
-Rear Access Door Repaired & Painted
-All Black on Cabinet Repainted
-Severely Corroded Cabinet Wood Screws Replaced
-Side Art Touched Up (almost done)
-All Major Metal Pieces Sandblasted & Powder Coated
-New +5vdc, +12vdc, -5vdc 130w Power Switcher Installed
-Main Power Supply Rebuilt
-All Mechanical Subsystems Rebuilt
-Wiring Harness Refurbished
-Free Standing 27,000uF 15v Capacitors Replaced
-PCB Boards Cleaned
-New Wells-Gardner K7200 Series Monitor Installed
-New Happ Controls Coin/Cash Doors & Mechs Installed
-2nd Credit Switch Integrated Into Top of Cabinet
-Coin Door Lights Rewired for +12vdc Automotive Bulbs
-NOS Parts Acquired
   -Marquee
   -Control Panel Overlay
   -Dashboard Track Sticker
   -Steering Wheel Center Cap Logo
   -Shifter Assembly
   -Steering PCB - Optical Reader Board
-Shift Bezel Refurbished
-Steering Wheel Refurbished
-Dashboard Bezel Refurbished
-New Monitor Bezel Created from Scratch
-Fluorescent Marquee Light Assembly Rebuilt
-New JBL 6x9 Speakers Installed
-Most all Bolts/Washers/Nuts Replaced w/ Stainless Steel Hardware
-All New High-Quality Locks Installed
-Monitor Glass Cleaned & Installed
-Marquee Glass Cleaned & Installed
-New T-Molding Installed
-Utility Panel on Coin Box Rebuilt
-Replaced Foot Pedal Potentiometer
-Rebuilt Score-Table Battery Recharge/Supply Circuit & Mounted New Battery

I began by taking the game completely apart. I carefully took pictures with a digital camera and labeled bolts/washers/screws/etc in plastic baggies while I removed all of the major assemblies and eventually ended up with only the wood cabinet. The following info is in no particular order because I do not exactly remember the order in which I did the restoration.

After the cabinet was completely disassembled I moved it into my garage and began the difficult work. I mostly started by repairing damaged wood with wood putty. I used Miracle Wood filler for all of my patching and repairing. It worked very well for me because I didn't have any major holes or structural areas to patch. If you are looking to fill large areas I would probably recommend Bond.. it is a lot stronger and more durable than the Miracle Wood I used. For sanding I used a Makita hand sander and about a metric ton of various grits of sand paper -- an electric sander is a MUST for this type of project!

After a LOT of wood repair and sanding I glued and nailed a new 1/4" plywood bottom to the bottom of the cabinet. I did this because the original bottom was very worn and needed to be covered. I recommend routing the edges of a new bottom to ensure that it doesn't snag when it the game is slid along carpet in your home or office.

After I filled and repaired a HUGE number of nicks and small holes in the cabinet I masked it and got it ready to be painted. Before I painted over the external cabinet screws I brushed them with a metal brush to get the rust off and primed them with a rust proof primer.

The original monitor was a Wells-Gardner 19K4931 that I still have. It has a very nice and bright picture but a lot of screen burn. I replaced the original monitor with a new Wells-Gardner K7200 series model. It works very well.

Originally I wanted to keep the stock coin door assembly. Unfortunately, the coin mechs where corroded and both the mech and cash doors where in pretty bad shape -- all kinds of rust and messed up paint. I tried to have the doors, frame and other black metal components sand blasted and powder coated but one of the doors was damaged during the powder coating process.

I ended up finding a complete coin door assembly at Happ Controls for a really good price that included the doors, frame, mechs and everything else required. I did reuse the original Atari cash box though. The new coin door assembly came with yellow reject buttons so I purchased some red ones to keep with the original Atari theme.

Wow, this is one of the most difficult and costly parts of restoring a classic arcade game! New old stock parts (also referred to as NOS) are hard to come by and NOT cheap! The NOS pieces where all located from various sources and shipped to me. I lucked out and the monitor glass that came with the game was in very good shape.

The side art was in very good shape when I got the game -- as I said before it required a LOT of cleaning but it came out very nice. I was able to touch up the black and white blemishes with stock all-surface oil-based enamel gloss paint from the Sherwin-Williams Company. Testor's hobby acrylic paint works too.

The original monitor bezel was in very bad shape, as most are. It was sagging quite a bit and needed to be replaced. Using the 2 pieces of the original monitor bezel as a template I cut and scored pieces of flat-black matte board with a razor blade to be almost exact duplicates. I then bent the new pieces into shape, fitted them together and glued the points at which they connected. After the glue was dry I painted the front of the bezel with a gloss-black spray paint to mimic the original. The new monitor bezel turned out really well -- it just took a heck of a long time to do. Good luck finding an NOS monitor bezel -- if you do, count yourself as VERY lucky!

The dashboard bezel was in really bad shape as well. As typical with these bezels the back of it (by the monitor glass) was used as an ash tray. The track sticker (with the gauge sticker under it) was a goner too. I ended up peeling off the stickers, grinding out the cigarette burns and filling them with a plastic filler from TAP Plastics and painting the entire bezel with a gloss-black spray paint. When doing this it is very important to make sure you sand the plastic filler so that it is completely smooth and feathered into the rest of the bezel. It is also very important to rough-up the rest of the non-damaged portion of the bezel with low-grit sand paper to make sure the paint sticks to the plastic. Also, to be safe I primed the fill spots before I painted them. After the paint was dry and the bezel was reinstalled into the game I applied a new NOS track sticker. It turned out pretty nice. Again, good luck finding an NOS dashboard bezel -- if you do, count yourself as EXTREMELY lucky!

There are two major upgrades I made to this machine. I wanted to keep my game as original as possible but I felt that some basic improvements would add quite a bit to the game. I am not a 'purist' like some people who restore arcade games are but I did make a great effort to make this game as original as possible -- luckily NOS parts are still somewhat possible to come by.

I decided to rewire my coin door light sockets to use standard +12 volt DC automotive lights. The new switcher I installed had a free +12 volt DC tap so I figured what the heck -- it works VERY well. I kept the original 6 volt leads just incase I need to convert back to the original voltage in the future.

I really like to have my coin mechs active for realistic operation. Because of this I don't like to use 'free play' mode. I decided to mount a simple push-button switch from Radio Shack onto the left side of the top of the cabinet to act as a 2nd credit switch. I decided to counter-sink the switch into the particle board so that it would fit properly. I drilled the hole for the switch before I re-painted the cabinet and integrated the new leads for the switch into the original wiring harness. Eventually the new switch leads run just about the entire length of the original wiring harness and end up splicing into the original credit switch leads on the utility panel behind the coin mechs.
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